The trains in China are classified and named according to their speed and comfort, for example:
| Prefix code |
D | Z |
T | K |
N |
L |
Only Number |
| Chinese meaning |
Dongche | Zhida |
Tebie Kuaiche | Kuaiche |
Neibu Kuaiche |
Linshi |
Putong |
| Meaning of Tapes |
CRH ( China Railway High
-speed) | Express trains with high speed and arrive directly. |
Express trains with high speed | Express trains |
Intra
-bureau trains |
Temporary train (opens on holidays) |
Common trains |
| Stop |
Non
-stop | Non
-stop |
stop at big city | stop at certain city |
Many stops |
uncertain |
Stop more small cities |
| Exe |
D35 | Z1 |
T55 | K116 |
N235 |
L235 |
2141 |
| Confort |
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| speed |
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| |
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| Restaurant |
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| cleanliness |
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| Remark |
Only hard & soft seats |
It only runs between certain cities. |
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Only for the festivals and the details depend on the distances. |
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The Chinese trains are characterized by four types. The hard seats (yingzuo), with the very stiff material, are often taken crowd. The hard berths (yingwo) are distributed on three levels in a compartment of 6 places. The soft seats (ruanzuo), with broad and comfortable benches. Lastly, the soft berths (ruanwo) are the most pleasant places to spend one night in a Chinese train. Their compartments are only 4 places.
Soft-sleeper: carriages are divided into separate compartments and each compartment has two lower and two upper berths. Sheets and blankets are provided and they are generally of good standard. Washrooms and toilets are located at both ends of the compartment. Soft sleeper always costs twice as much as hard sleeper and almost the same price as flying. Therefore, soft sleeper tickets are more easily available.
Hard Sleeper: The hard-sleeper carriage contains six beds in three tiers. Sheets, pillows and blankets are provided and it somewhat resembles a budget hotel. Comparing with the soft-sleeper, hard-sleeper is less comfortable, the price is also lower than that of the soft-sleeper. Competition for hard-sleepers has become fierce in recent years, so if you get one, you are very lucky.
Soft Seats: These seats are more expensive than those of the hard seat but are very comfortable; your legs can enjoy more room. The carriages are less crowded than the hard-seat carriages.
Hard Seats: Contrary to the soft ones, those seats are upholstered. These are the less expensive ones. These seats tend to be crowded and are not always very clean.